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Celebration of the 2024 Eskimo Indian Olympic Games (US National Park Service)
Massachusetts

Celebration of the 2024 Eskimo Indian Olympic Games (US National Park Service)

A smiling Alaska Native in a red jacket against the backdrop of a blue building.
John teaches the younger generation Eskimo dance, a practice passed on to him by the elders of his community.

NPS Photo / Deja Jackson

Iñupiaq Tradition: John brings the joy of Eskimo dance to Wainwright and shares it at WEIO

John, a native Iñupiaq of Wainwright, Alaska, has deep roots in both Utqiaġvik (formerly Barrow) and Wainwright. His father’s family is from Barrow and his mother’s family is from Wainwright. John was born in Barrow and raised in Wainwright. He has always danced traditional Eskimo dance, a cultural expression he is passionate about preserving and sharing with his community.

For those unfamiliar with traditional Eskimo dancing, John explains that many of the songs and dances are full of meaning and history. Some songs tell stories of travel or everyday life, while others are just fun and for everyone to enjoy. The first song of a dance session usually serves as a welcoming gesture, introducing the dance group to the audience and presenting their origins.

John continues to teach Eskimo dancing to younger generations, a practice passed on to him by elders in his community who sought him out because they saw his potential to lead and preserve this cultural tradition. John emphasizes the importance of this practice in promoting happiness, community and positivity, especially in combating issues such as loneliness, depression and the negative effects of social media. Over the last 5-10 years, John has seen a significant change in Wainwright as more children and adults actively participate in Eskimo dancing.

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the fragility of Iñupiaq culture and language and inspired a renewed commitment to preserving these traditions. Eskimo dance, or “aggi” as it is known locally, is more than just a performance—it is a community event that brings people together in joy and celebration. For John, Eskimo dance represents happiness, positivity, and fun. Since he began attending dance events in 1984 at age 8, he has witnessed firsthand the powerful impact this tradition has on his community. John hopes that everyone who participates in or watches these dances experiences the same joy and positivity he did, and he encourages the younger generation to continue this vibrant and meaningful practice.

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