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Bankruptcy of Indian Ed-Tech giant Byju fuels fears among employees
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Bankruptcy of Indian Ed-Tech giant Byju fuels fears among employees

  • The company was once valued at $22 billion in India
  • Autumn seen as a setback for employees and the startup sector
  • Employees weigh up legal options, protest
  • Dispute between lenders triggered insolvency proceedings

BENGALURU/NEW DELHI, Aug 22 (Reuters) – The bankruptcy of Indian education technology company Byju’s threatens to be the biggest surprise in a celebrated startup sector, setting off a long battle for thousands of panicked workers to collect their debts and protect their careers.

Once a darling of global investors and valued at $22 billion in 2022, Byju’s gained popularity by offering online education courses during the COVID-19 pandemic, but is now embroiled in a legal battle with U.S. lenders seeking $1 billion in unpaid debts.

Reuters interviews with dozens of employees, parents of students and an analysis of WhatsApp chats show growing desperation. People are planning to go on the offensive against the company, whose board is suspended and whose assets are frozen.

“Many people, including me, have stopped taking classes because there is no point in doing charity work for the company anymore,” Sukirti Mishra, 29, told Reuters on a conference call attended by about 60 employees of Byju’s subsidiary WhiteHat Jr.

Mishra, who once earned $1,200 a month as a math teacher, is now facing the wrath of parents for stopping teaching their children, she said in the conference call attended by Reuters.

But she herself is struggling to pay her medical bills and loan installments, as they have not been paid for months.

Byju’s, which is fighting the bankruptcy filing in court to regain control, did not respond to Reuters’ requests for comment. In court filings, the company warned of a complete shutdown of services as the bankruptcy proceedings progress.

India’s Supreme Court on Thursday rejected Byju’s request to stay its ongoing bankruptcy proceedings following legal protest by the company’s U.S. lenders.

After three months without pay, many of Byju’s 27,000 employees are considering street protests or lawsuits.

Since a court-appointed clerk took over the company, about 3,000 of them have filed claims and provided bank statements as evidence, said a senior company executive who spoke on condition of anonymity.

“I guarantee you: when we regain control, your salaries will be paid immediately,” company founder and former billionaire Byju Raveendran assured employees this week in an internal memo seen by Reuters.

Employees face a long road ahead as it could take months to find a new buyer or liquidate Byju’s assets. And the law offers no guarantee that employees and teachers will eventually get all their claims back.

Byju’s, founded in 2011, has suffered numerous setbacks in recent months, from board resignations and criticism over delayed financial reports to the resignation of an auditor.
Investors such as Dutch technology investor Prosus accused Raveendran of mismanagement in public disputes, but the CEO denied any wrongdoing.

FEAR IN WHATSAPP GROUPS

If the bankruptcy proceedings go ahead, it is likely to be the largest bankruptcy among Indian technology startups, a sector that has attracted companies such as SoftBank and Tiger Global over the years.

Around 280 Byju’s employees have approached a government grievance panel seeking action on unpaid salaries, accusing the company of failing to remit taxes deducted from their salaries to the government.

“We are deeply concerned about the financial stability of the company … our fear is that the company plans to cease operations without paying off our debts,” it said in an August 5 letter.

Reuters reporters were also invited to join three WhatsApp groups with a combined membership of more than 2,200 affected workers and parents, all fighting to get their money back.

The groups are discussing possible next steps and trying to decide whether social media campaigns, street protests or legal action will help them most.

Byju’s offers its services in 21 countries and has 150 million student members. Prices for its programs typically range from $100 to $300, many of which are sold on credit.

To attract attention, parents who are primarily concerned with repayment of their payments have even thought of tagging former Byju’s brand ambassadors like Argentine football star Lionel Messi.

“We should post on Instagram,” said one user in the WhatsApp group for parents. “We can tag them and show them the reality.”

At the moment, Raveendran is betting against all odds.

“Our company is close to reversing the negative economic cycle that began two years ago and is showing clear signs of recovery,” he told employees in a memo on Tuesday.

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Reporting by Ashwin Manikandan, Arpan Chaturvedi and Munsif Vengattil; Additional reporting by Tora Agarwala, Jatindra Das, Varun Vyas Hebbalalu, Jose Devasia, Juveria Tabbasum and Dhwani Pandya; Editing by Aditya Kalra and Clarence Fernandez

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Arpan is a correspondent for Reuters based in New Delhi, where he covers the courts in India. He joined Reuters in 2022 and was part of the company’s reporting team covering court cases in aviation, mining, human rights and other public interest issues.

Munsif Vengattil is Reuters’ India technology correspondent based in New Delhi. He follows how politics is affecting the technology business in India and how the country is now vying more aggressively to become a frontrunner in the global electronics supply chain. He also regularly reports on major tech giants such as Facebook and Google and their strategies and challenges in the important Indian market.

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